DOT PHYSICAL
To ensure the well-being of commercial drivers and prioritize public safety, it is crucial to identify any potential physical and mental health concerns before they become problematic during long hours on the road. Federal law mandates that commercial motor vehicle drivers undergo regular physical examinations. The physical examination assesses the driver for conditions including:
> Vision problems
> Digestive problems
> Behavioral health / mental health
> Blood pressure problems
> Diabetes / other endocrine issues
> Hearing issues
> Sleep apnea
> Medical issues due to alcohol or drug abuse
> Potential for stroke
> Chronic pain
> Brain injuries or other neurological issues
> Epilepsy or seizure issues
> Underlying heart disease
> Respiratory (breathing) issues
The driver will also perform basic medical exams including:
> Measurement of blood pressure
High blood pressure can pose significant health risks, as it strains the heart and arteries, potentially leading to heart attacks or strokes.
> Vision screening
In addition to conducting a vision test, the provider will also assess factors such as proper eye dilation and appropriate eye movement.
> Hearing test
Given that hearing loss commonly occurs, particularly as individuals age, it is crucial for commercial drivers to maintain their ability to hear important sounds like emergency sirens while on the road.
> Urinalysis to check glucose levels
Urinalysis is a necessary component to evaluate the driver for medical conditions such as diabetes by examining glucose levels in the urine.
What happens after the exam?
Once the driver successfully completes the physical exam, their certification remains valid for two years. However, certain exemptions may apply, where specific health conditions may require more frequent physical examinations despite not hindering their ability to drive.
Upon completion, the driver will receive a copy of the Medical Examiner's Certificate, and their DOT Physical forms will be electronically submitted to the Department of Transportation.
